In the UK a child needs to begin school at age 5, but there are a number of options available up to the age of five years old. There are nursery schools, play groups and child minders. 

Most nurseries will take your child between the ages of three and five, although many day nurseries take younger children. They are open throughout the school year, although some private day nurseries also open during the school holidays. They are usually open 9.00 am to 3.30 pm, although many nurseries offer longer days. Most nurseries offer five half-day sessions, although some types of nursery will offer part-time or full-time places depending on your needs.  

 

Nursery schools and classes have a minimum ratio of two adults for 20 to 26 children. One must be a qualified teacher, the other a qualified nursery assistant. Day nurseries have different rules on qualifications of staff depending on the ages of children being cared for. 

Playgroups are often non-profit-making. They may be run by volunteers, often including parents. Most playgroups will take your child between the ages of three and five, although some will take two year olds. Playgroups are open throughout the school year and usually offer half-day sessions, although some are not always open all week, and others may be able to provide you with longer hours. Playgroups provide places for between 10 and 20 children - there must be one adult for every eight children and at least half of the adults must be qualified leaders or assistants. 

Childminders usually look after children in their own home. Those offering free early learning places for three and four year olds should be registered by Ofsted and accredited as part of a local authority quality assurance network. 
 

For more information on schooling for children under the age of 5, visit the websites below: